Pets Feature
Cold snaps are coming. Veterinarians' winter checklist for dogs and cats
The American Veterinary Medical Association's advice covers paws, antifreeze, frozen ponds and the cat hiding under your car.
Published
New England's first hard freezes are around the corner, and pets feel the cold too. The American Veterinary Medical Association's cold-weather guidance boils down to three ideas: prepare early, know your animal's limits and watch for winter hazards.
Get ready now
- Ask your veterinarian which cold-weather risks apply to your pet, especially if it is young, old or has health issues.
- Put together an emergency kit with food, medication and supplies to get through a storm or a long power outage.
- Short-haired dogs, or any dog that seems chilled, may benefit from a sweater or coat. If you use booties, make sure they fit.
- Outdoor pets need an insulated shelter and water that isn't frozen. When temperatures turn extreme, bring them inside.
Know your pet's limits
Cold tolerance varies from animal to animal. The AVMA suggests shortening walks on bitter days and calling your vet if a pet keeps shivering or becomes very sluggish after time outside.
Winter hazards to avoid
| Hazard | What the AVMA advises |
|---|---|
| Animals sheltering in cars | Check under the vehicle, bang on the hood and honk before starting the engine |
| Antifreeze | Wipe up spills right away; it is toxic to animals |
| Ice melt and road salt | Choose pet-safe de-icers; wipe paws, legs and belly after walks |
| Frozen ponds and streams | Keep pets off the ice |
| Cold cars | Bring pets along only when necessary, and never leave them alone in a vehicle |
Check paws often for cracks, irritation or injury, and contact your veterinarian with any concerns.
Sources
- Cold Weather Safety Tips for Pets, American Veterinary Medical Association
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